Conjunctions: Definition & Examples

Master the art of connecting words, phrases, and clauses with conjunctions

What Are Conjunctions?

Conjunctions are words that connect other words, phrases, or clauses together. They act like bridges, helping us join ideas and create more complex sentences. From "and" to "although," conjunctions are essential for clear and flowing communication.

Types of Conjunctions

Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS)

For

I studied hard, for I wanted to pass.

And

She likes coffee and tea.

Nor

He didn't call, nor did he text.

But

I wanted to go, but I was tired.

Subordinating Conjunctions

Because

I stayed home because it was raining.

Although

Although it was late, I kept working.

When

When you arrive, call me.

If

If it rains, we'll stay inside.

Correlative Conjunctions

Either...or

Either you come or I'll go alone.

Neither...nor

Neither the cat nor the dog was home.

Both...and

Both the teacher and the student agreed.

Not only...but also

Not only is she smart, but also kind.

Examples in Context

I wanted to go to the party, but I had to study for my exam.

Although it was raining, we decided to go hiking.

Both the teacher and the student were excited about the project.

When you finish your homework, you can play outside.

Tips for Using Conjunctions

1

Choose the Right Type

Use coordinating conjunctions for equal ideas and subordinating for dependent clauses.

2

Use Commas Correctly

Place commas before coordinating conjunctions when joining independent clauses.

3

Avoid Overuse

Don't start every sentence with a conjunction; vary your sentence structure.

Interactive Quiz

Choose the correct conjunction for each sentence:

I wanted to go to the movies _____ I had to study.

Show Answer

Answer: but

_____ it was late, I kept reading.

Show Answer

Answer: Although

_____ the teacher _____ the students were happy.

Show Answer

Answer: Both...and

Quick Reference

Conjunction Types:3 main types
FANBOYS:7 conjunctions
Difficulty:Beginner to Advanced

Pro Tip

Conjunctions are the glue that holds sentences together - master them to create more complex and interesting writing!