Compound Sentences
Learn how to combine independent clauses to create more complex and interesting sentences
What Are Compound Sentences?
A compound sentence is made up of two or more independent clauses joined together. Each clause can stand alone as a complete sentence, but when combined, they create more complex and varied writing. Compound sentences help add variety and flow to your writing.
Ways to Join Independent Clauses
Using Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS)
For
I studied hard, for I wanted to pass the test.
And
She likes coffee, and he prefers tea.
Nor
He didn't call, nor did he send a message.
But
I wanted to go, but I was too tired.
Using Semicolons
Simple Semicolon
The sun was setting; the birds were singing.
With Conjunctive Adverb
I studied hard; therefore, I passed the test.
Related Ideas
She loves reading; she has many books.
Contrast
He was tired; he kept working anyway.
Using Conjunctive Adverbs
However
I wanted to go; however, I was too busy.
Therefore
She studied hard; therefore, she passed.
Moreover
He is smart; moreover, he is kind.
Nevertheless
It was raining; nevertheless, we went hiking.
Examples of Compound Sentences
I wanted to go to the party, but I had to study for my exam.
She loves reading books; she has a large collection.
The weather was cold; nevertheless, we went for a walk.
He studied hard, and he passed the test with flying colors.
Tips for Writing Compound Sentences
Use Commas with FANBOYS
When joining clauses with coordinating conjunctions, use a comma before the conjunction.
Choose the Right Connector
Select conjunctions that show the correct relationship between your ideas.
Don't Overuse
Mix compound sentences with simple and complex sentences for variety.
Interactive Quiz
Combine these simple sentences into compound sentences:
I wanted to go to the movies. I had to study for my test.
Show Answer
Answer: I wanted to go to the movies, but I had to study for my test.
She loves reading. She has many books.
Show Answer
Answer: She loves reading, and she has many books.
The weather was cold. We went for a walk.
Show Answer
Answer: The weather was cold; nevertheless, we went for a walk.
Quick Reference
Pro Tip
Compound sentences add variety and flow to your writing - use them to connect related ideas effectively!