Portmanteau Words

Learn about words that blend two meanings into one

What Are Portmanteau Words?

A portmanteau word is a blend of two or more words that creates a new word with a combined meaning. The term comes from French, where "portmanteau" means a suitcase that opens into two equal parts. These words are fun, creative, and often become part of everyday language.

Types of Portmanteau Words

Technology & Media

Blog

Web + log

Podcast

iPod + broadcast

Email

Electronic + mail

Webinar

Web + seminar

Food & Drinks

Brunch

Breakfast + lunch

Spork

Spoon + fork

Cronut

Croissant + donut

Froyo

Frozen + yogurt

Travel & Transportation

Motel

Motor + hotel

Staycation

Stay + vacation

Glamping

Glamorous + camping

Workation

Work + vacation

Popular Portmanteau Examples

Smog = smoke + fog

Spanglish = Spanish + English

Chillax = chill + relax

Frenemy = friend + enemy

Interactive Quiz 1: Identify Portmanteau Words

Which of these are portmanteau words?

1. Brunch, breakfast, lunch

Show Answer

Answer: Brunch is a portmanteau (breakfast + lunch)

2. Email, internet, computer

Show Answer

Answer: Email is a portmanteau (electronic + mail)

3. Smog, pollution, air

Show Answer

Answer: Smog is a portmanteau (smoke + fog)

Interactive Quiz 2: Create Portmanteau Words

Create portmanteau words for these combinations:

1. Breakfast + dinner = ?

Show Answer

Answer: Brinner

2. Friend + boyfriend = ?

Show Answer

Answer: Frand

3. Work + exercise = ?

Show Answer

Answer: Workout

Interactive Quiz 3: Portmanteau Categories

Sort these portmanteau words by category:

Technology: blog, podcast, email, webinar

Show Answer

Answer: All are technology portmanteaus

Food: brunch, spork, cronut, froyo

Show Answer

Answer: All are food portmanteaus

Travel: motel, staycation, glamping, workation

Show Answer

Answer: All are travel portmanteaus

Interactive Quiz 4: Portmanteau Meanings

Explain what each portmanteau means:

1. "Brunch"

Show Answer

Answer: A meal between breakfast and lunch

2. "Frenemy"

Show Answer

Answer: Someone who is both a friend and enemy

3. "Staycation"

Show Answer

Answer: A vacation spent at home

Tips for Understanding Portmanteau Words

1

Look for Word Parts

Try to identify the two words that were combined.

2

Understand the Meaning

The new word combines the meanings of both original words.

3

Be Creative

Try creating your own portmanteau words for fun.

Quick Reference

Portmanteau Types:3 main categories
Common Examples:50+ examples
Difficulty:Intermediate

Pro Tip

Portmanteau words show how language evolves - they're a fun way to see creativity in word formation!