Helping Verbs

Master auxiliary verbs that support and modify main verbs

What Are Helping Verbs?

Helping verbs (also called auxiliary verbs) are verbs that work together with main verbs to express different meanings, such as tense, mood, voice, and possibility.

They help create verb phrases and add important grammatical information to sentences without changing the core meaning of the main verb.

Primary Helping Verbs

Be, Have, Do

The most common helping verbs

Be: am, is, are, was, were, been, being
Have: have, has, had
Do: do, does, did

Examples

How they work with main verbs

I am studying.
She has finished.
They do understand.

Modal Helping Verbs

Ability & Permission

Express what is possible or allowed

Can: I can swim.
Could: She could help.
May: You may enter.
Might: It might rain.

Obligation & Necessity

Express what is required or expected

Must: You must study.
Should: We should go.
Ought to: He ought to try.
Have to: I have to leave.

Future & Prediction

Express future actions or predictions

Will: I will help.
Would: She would come.
Shall: We shall see.
Going to: It is going to rain.

Functions of Helping Verbs

Tense Formation

Create different verb tenses

Present Continuous: I am working.
Present Perfect: She has finished.
Future: They will arrive.

Voice & Mood

Express passive voice and mood

Passive: The book was written.
Subjunctive: If I were rich...
Conditional: I would go.

Interactive Quizzes

Quiz 1: Identify Helping Verbs

Find the helping verbs in these sentences:

1. "I am studying for the exam."

Answer: am (helping verb for present continuous)

2. "She has finished her homework."

Answer: has (helping verb for present perfect)

Quiz 2: Modal Verbs

What does each modal verb express?

1. "You must finish your work."

Answer: must (obligation/necessity)

2. "I can speak French."

Answer: can (ability)

Quiz 3: Complete Verb Phrases

Add appropriate helping verbs:

1. I _____ studying for hours.

Answer: have been (present perfect continuous)

2. She _____ arrive tomorrow.

Answer: will (future tense)

Quiz 4: Helping vs. Main Verbs

Identify helping and main verbs:

1. "I am going to the store."

Answer: am (helping), going (main verb)

2. "She should study harder."

Answer: should (helping), study (main verb)

Important Notes

• Helping verbs always come before the main verb in a verb phrase.

• Modal verbs cannot be used alone - they must always accompany a main verb.

• Some helping verbs can also function as main verbs depending on context.

• The combination of helping verbs creates different shades of meaning and grammatical structures.

Pro Tip

To identify helping verbs, look for verbs that support or modify the main action. They often express time, possibility, obligation, or other grammatical concepts rather than the core action itself.